MEASUR-Tools-Suite v1.0.11
The MEASUR Tools Suite is a collection of industrial efficiency calculations written in C++ and with bindings for compilation to WebAssembly.
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Single-Acting Piston Air Intake Volume Formula

Computes the volume of air swept by the piston bore on each power stroke, converted from cubic inches to cubic feet per minute. The piston cross-sectional area is the full circular bore area \(\pi/4 \cdot D^2\). Only one stroke per cycle consumes compressed air.

\begin{equation}\label{eq:pneumatic-air-requirement-single-acting-volume} Q_{cyl} = \frac{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot D^2 \cdot L \cdot n}{k_{in^3}} \end{equation}

Symbols
\(Q_{cyl}\)Cylinder air intake volume per minute at cylinder conditions \([\unit{ \cubicFoot\per\minute}]\)
\(D\)Inner bore diameter of the cylinder \([\unit{ \inch}]\)
\(L\)Piston stroke length \([\unit{ \inch}]\)
\(n\)Number of complete cycles per minute \([\unit{ \per\minute}]\)
\(k_{in^3}\)Cubic inches per cubic foot (1728) \([\unit{ \inch\cubed\per\cubicFoot}]\)
Note
The factor \(\pi/4 \approx 0.7854\) is the ratio of a circle's area to the area of its circumscribed square. It is computed from \(\pi\) rather than the historical approximation of 0.785 used in legacy references. \(k_{in^3} = 1728 = 12^3\) is the exact number of cubic inches in one cubic foot (see physics::conversions::kFt3ToIn3).